How to Scan a Photo for Restoration

How to Scan Photos for Restoration – 3 easy steps

The quality of your initial scan is the single most important factor in achieving a high-quality final result. Providing a high-resolution, sharp scan ensures the most accurate restoration quote and saves you money by eliminating the need for me to fix digital artefacts caused by poor capture methods.

Written by Neil Rhodes, professional photo restorer and scanner with over 20 years of experience.
Trusted by families, museums, and organisations needing reliable photo digitisation.

This article is part of Image Restore’s Complete Guide to Scanning Old Family Photos.

Last updated: 19 April 2026

Equipment Recommendations

  • Best: Dedicated Flatbed Scanner. For professional results, a standalone flatbed scanner is the gold standard. These devices feature superior optics, precise mechanics, and software designed specifically for archiving.

  • Acceptable: “All-in-One” Printer/Scanner. If you do not have a dedicated scanner, a combined printer/scanner can produce acceptable results if you strictly follow the settings in this guide.

  • Avoid: Mobile Phones & Tablets. Do not use mobile apps to scan photos. Phones cannot compete with flatbed scanners in terms of lighting solidity and resolution. Read my article on [the difference a proper scan makes] to understand why phone captures are unsuitable for restoration.

Dedicated flatbed scanner

“All-in-one” printer/scanner

Don’t Have the Right Equipment?

If you are unable to scan the photos yourself, you have two professional alternatives:

Purchase Advice: Read my scanner buying guide for expert recommendations on the best current hardware.

Let Me Do It: I offer professional scanning services at Image Restore. You can send your original photos (bulk or single items) directly to me, and I will digitize them using professional-grade equipment.

Step 1: Prepare

  • If your photo is in a frame, carefully remove it from its frame before proceeding.
  • Gently remove any dust or lint from the photo with a soft cloth or brush. Do this away from the scanner to prevent any dust from settling on the glass.
  • Clean the scanner glass with a soft lint-free cloth or soft clean brush or air duster.
  •  Make sure the image is flat on the glass. If necessary, add a book to the lid to keep it flat.
  • Make sure that your original fits within the scanning guides of your scanner to ensure that the full area of the photo is captured. If the photo you are attempting to scan is too large to fit your scanner, see my blog post about scanning large images for some tips and suggestions or consider taking my in-depth course on scanning oversized photos. Alternatively, you can send me your photo to scan or visit your local print/copy shop who may be equipped to help.

Step 2: Scan

  • Use the software that came with your scanner to configure your equipment for the best results. Don’t press the “Scan” button on the front of your scanner as this will typically cause the scanner to revert to its basic default settings, resulting in a low-resolution image that is not good for photo restoration.
    TIP - Always scan in colour! even if your photos are black and white
    Original Size Resolution (DPI) File Format
    Small (Passport, Wallet) 1200 DPI TIFF
    Standard (6x4", 7x5", Postcard) 600 DPI TIFF
    Large (10x8", A4) 300 - 400 DPI TIFF
    (eg Poster, art) 300 DPI JPEG (High Q)

    Scan in colour. Even for black and white images, scanning in colour will capture more information, making your restoration better.

    Automatic enhancements OFF Turn off all auto settings as these can produce unreliable results.

    Resolution

    Originals up to 4″ (7.5cm) wide:
    scan at 1200 dpi

    Originals 4“-8” (7.5-20cm) wide:
    scan at 600 dpi

    Originals over 8″ (20cm) wide:
    scan at 400 dp
    i

     Step 3: Crop and Save

     

    • Check that you have scanned just the image and not the whole scanner bed. Try to use your scanning software to crop or trim the image to remove extra blank space beyond the borders of your image, if needed.
    • Before saving, check that you have selected the TIFF (or TIF) file format. While the TIFF format typically produces very large files, this is a good thing for restoration work since the data in the file is not compressed, resulting in the best possible quality. 
    • If you can’t find the TIFF option, save as an uncompressed JPG.

    Congratulations!

    Now you’re ready to send me your scanned image.

    If your scanned image file is too large to email, you can use the free wetransfer.com file transfer service to send me your file(s).

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the best DPI for scanning old photos?

    For standard 6×4 or 7×5 prints, 600 DPI is a good default. Smaller photos often need 1200 DPI, while larger prints usually work well at 300–400 DPI.

    Should I scan old photos in colour or black and white?

    Scan in colour. Even black-and-white prints can contain tonal information that a colour scan preserves.

    Should I save scans as TIFF or JPEG?

    TIFF is best when you want the highest quality and least compression loss. JPEG is acceptable only when TIFF is not practical and you use the highest quality setting available.

    Can I use my phone to scan old photos?

    A phone can work in a pinch, but it is not ideal for restoration-quality scanning. A flatbed scanner gives more consistent and usable results.

    Scanning Troubleshooting Tips

    Even if you follow the 7 steps to better scanning or the steps in my scanning guide, you may find that you see some strange features on your scans. You may see lines that run across your scan that do not appear on your actual photo. You may find you have overly jagged edges or even sparkly edges in areas of high contrast. Sometimes you might see diffused bands running across your images. To read all about these scanning problems and what they might be and how to solve them, read the blog post on scanning problems. For what types of media and images we can scan, see our photo restoration services blog post. 

    More scanning tips from the Image Restore Blog 

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